Shakespeare’s sonnet 116 is the most popular
and a typical form of the Shakespearean sonnet. It is loved by many people
because of its subject. In fact, it has been featured in several wedding
ceremonies worldwide. The theme of this sonnet is love and marriage, the poet
present love as eternal and everlasting.
The
poet begins that he should not come in the way of true love. True love never
changes for any cause. Love is believed to be stable, through any complexities.
In the sixth line, a naval allusion is made; referring that love is a lot like
the North Star to the sailors. Love must not weaken with time but the true love
is that which lasts forever.
This
sonnet is a typical example of the Shakespearean sonnet as it consists of the
characteristic three quatrains and a couplet. In the quatrain 1, the poet
begins its sonnet by saying that marriage is the bond between two true minded
people. The love is always true, constant and steady. It does not change with
the change in personality of the loved ones or of the variations in the
different situations of life. Love is perfect and unchanging it remains
continuous and unchangeable. It does not even bend in complex situations like
when the loved one becomes unfaithful and disloyal; it is always firm like it
was before. Love is not love if it changes according to the situation; true
love is that which remains firm and steady in all the circumstances.
The second quatrain is made impressive by the
use of different symbols. The poet describes
love that it is just like a lighthouse. Love is not vulnerable to the storms;
it is never shaken or weakens by any changes. Love is not disturbed by any
changes just like the light house is fixed after so much variation in the
weather. The metaphor of a guiding star is used to explain the eternal love
just like the stars are to the sailors of the lost ships. Love is not
changeable; it’s just like a star, inaccessible, steady and self-contained. The
value of love can never be measured or calculated; it’s worth and significance
is infinite.
In the third quatrain, once again
Shakespeare’s idea of love is enlightened that it is not at the mercy of time.
It’s not at all like the beauty which fades with the passage of time but love
is a feeling, a passion that does not change with hours and weeks. It remains
constant and same in all the situations. Physical beauty may vanish with the
growing age but love endures until the last day of life. The last two lines of
this quatrain is the central point of this sonnet that love is everlasting and
it does not change with the alteration in the time or the circumstances. Love
is eternal and perpetual.
In the end, the couplet provides a dramatic,
impressive and quite bold concluding statement. The poet attests that certainty
love is like what he says because if his declaration can be proven to be wrong,
then he says that if his idea of love is not correct then he will never have
written these lines and no man will love this sonnet. But as we can see it now,
Shakespeare’s Sonnet 116 is loved all over the world which is the confirmation
that his ideas on love are accurate i.e. love is eternal.
It is an everlasting emotion that does not change with the passage of time.
The Shakespeare’s view of love is true as love
can never be changed or weakened, it’s the refreshing part of the life that a
person always hold and never let it off. It can be seen in practical life that
the two people who love each other always wants to remain together and cherish
the moments spent together. The love between the two never weakens. Instead, by
passing time love grows stronger. Love is eternal and can bee seen in any two
friends, between parents and children or in any loving husband and wife. It’s
the bond and a connection of two minds.
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